Property Management Bookkeeping in Massachusetts

Money held for owners in Massachusetts is not your money, and Massachusetts sets its own rules — through state law and the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth-registered licensing regime — on how those funds are held, how often they are reconciled, and what records must exist. We keep the trust ledger reconciled to the bank with owner-level detail behind every balance; whether that satisfies Massachusetts's specific requirement is a determination for you and your attorney, not us.

Security deposits in Massachusetts are a liability, not income. Massachusetts caps a residential deposit at one month's rent, and requires you to return or account for it within 30 days of move-out. That deadline is why the ledger has to be per-tenant rather than one pooled balance — a pooled figure cannot answer "what is owed to this tenant, and by when," which is the only question that matters when a deposit is disputed.

Registering to do business in Massachusetts runs through the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, with tax accounts through the Massachusetts Department of Revenue and employer accounts through the Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development. Massachusetts treats these as wholly independent, so being in good standing with one says nothing about the others — and the sales tax account is the one that accrues a real balance while you are not looking.

The Massachusetts statewide base rate is 6.25%. Local rates stack on top and are generally sourced to the delivery address, so the effective rate varies within the state. Getting sourcing right is what keeps the liability account matching what you actually collected.