Property Management Bookkeeping in Minnesota

Money held for owners in Minnesota is not your money, and Minnesota sets its own rules — through state law and the Minnesota Secretary of State-registered licensing regime — on how those funds are held, how often they are reconciled, and what records must exist. We keep the trust ledger reconciled to the bank with owner-level detail behind every balance; whether that satisfies Minnesota's specific requirement is a determination for you and your attorney, not us.

Security deposits in Minnesota are a liability, not income. Minnesota sets no statutory cap on the deposit amount, and requires you to return or account for it within 21 days of move-out. That deadline is why the ledger has to be per-tenant rather than one pooled balance — a pooled figure cannot answer "what is owed to this tenant, and by when," which is the only question that matters when a deposit is disputed.

Registering to do business in Minnesota runs through the Minnesota Secretary of State, with tax accounts through the Minnesota Department of Revenue and employer accounts through the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. Minnesota treats these as wholly independent, so being in good standing with one says nothing about the others — and the sales tax account is the one that accrues a real balance while you are not looking.

The Minnesota statewide base rate is 6.875%. Local rates stack on top and are generally sourced to the delivery address, so the effective rate varies within the state. Getting sourcing right is what keeps the liability account matching what you actually collected.